Definition
Universal property
Let and be groups. Let be a normal subgroup. Let be a group homomorphism with .
Then there exists a unique group homomorphims such that
where is the quotient map.
Diagram for better understanding:
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Let G and H be groups. Let N⊴G be a normal subgroup. Let f:G→H be a group homomorphism with N⊂kerf.
Then there exists a unique group homomorphims f~:G/N→H such that
f=f~∘π
where π is the quotient map.
Diagram for better understanding: